Naidu LM; Babu NK, 2009. The seeds of some of the P. Kew Bulletin, 55(4):769-802. Aug 14, 2016 - Explore S . P. oleracea shade. on Portulaca quadrifida Linn. July, 2012. Singh (2005) notes that P. quadrifida may occur on alkaline soils but is not so common on saline soils. Read – Spinach (Palak) – Uses, Qualities, Remedies, Research. Gilbert MG; Phillips SM, 2000. The temperature requirement appears to be the main regulator of germination and seeds can germinate over wide ranges of moisture content and photoperiods (Shukla, 1972). As a prostrate herb, it is not otherwise especially competitive, but with extreme resistance to drought, it can become dominant in hot, arid conditions. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Ovary conical-ovoid; style c. 5 mm long, thickened at the apex and with 4 spreading stigmas. Conf., Gt Britain 1953. Tropicos website. Nature of dormancy and germination regulation in seeds of Portulaca quadrifida L. Japanese Journal of Ecology, 22(1):12-18. conservation and sustain able use of plant resour ce in the country. Weed Contr. India (Bombay Presidency, Rajasthan western): the leaves, after boiling, are used in preparing a bread by mixing with Bajri (millet) or Jowari flour; (Rajasthan, western): whole plant is cut, boiled and used as a vegetable; (Madras Presidency): leaves and tender shoots cooked and eaten as greens. Although not very competitive, due to its extreme resistance to drought, it can become dominant in hot, arid conditions forming dense mats and therefore decreasing native biodiversity. Portulaca diptera Zipp. Portulaca meridiana L.fil. Geneva and Pretoria, Switzerland and South Africa: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute. Tropicos database. In: Blumea, 17 274-301. Ann Arbor, MI and New York, NY, USA: JSTOR. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Portulaca Quadrifida. ex Span. http://www.ijpbs.net/vol-3/issue-3/pharma/53.pdf. Portulaca rediviva Wawra Additionally P. hereroensis has often been confused with P. quadrifida but this species is an annual which does not root adventitiously (Gilbert and Phillips, 2000). Other uses mentioned by PROTA (2014) include as a diuretic, to treat rheumatism and gynaecological diseases, as a sedative, analgesic and cardiotonic, to treat fever, disorders of the urinary tract, worm diseases, as a tonic and choleretic, to treat dysentery and to apply externally to ulcers, eczema and dermatitis. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014. Portulaca quadrifida uses. CABI, Undated. The effect of ethanolic extract of Portulaca quadrifida L. on central and peripheral nervous system were studied by using spontaneous motor activity, in vivo muscle relaxant http://www.tropicos.org/, Mulla SK; Swamy P, 2012. Ecocrop (2014) indicates a low or moderate tolerance, not exceeding an electrical conductivity of 4 dS/m (equivalent to 40mM NaCl). Portulaca pseudoquadrifida Poelln. Flowering in Pakistan is from August to March but flowering and fruiting can occur at any time of year when conditions are hot. Ethiopia (Worebabo woreda): leaves boiled and eaten. There is, however, no evidence for any such effect. Fresh seeds need light for germination, but this requirement disappears in older seeds. P. quadrifida is also used as a traditional medicine in Africa and in China e.g. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015. Additions to the Flora of Nepal - V. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany. Flora Malesiana - Series 1, Spermatophyta, 7(1):121-133. is a weed.Both are known for their herbal importance and were grown in March last year in self-built herbal garden. http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/index.php?langue=an. P. quadrifida is found in the wild on bare patches of ground and among rocks, on sandy or stony soils, from sea-level up to 2000 m altitude. Sunday, January 6, 2013. http://botany.edu/antilles/WestIndies/index. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Abstracts of papers,Annual Conference of Indian Society of Weed Science, 1981:30. Studies on chemical weed control in (Pisum sativum L.) under different soil conditions. It is recommended either to burn or bury all removed material to prevent re-establishment. The longevity of seeds in the soil is presumed to be at least a few years but no estimates have been seen. Hot infusion is used in dysuria (mutrakrichra) 3. Flora of the West Indies. Flora of the West Indies., Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Kachare M; Pandey S; Kumar S, 2005. Leaf epidermal micromorphology of Portulaca L. species found in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. The two groups of mice received aqueous extract at the doses of 2000mg/kg and 5000mg/kg orally in the form of suspension. New records of the Flora of the United Arab Emirates (Part 3). Data sheet - Portulaca quadrifida. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Its juice is used as remedy in all types of bleeding diseases and fever 2. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. USDA-ARS (2014) describe the distribution of P. quadrifida as ‘pantropical, except Australia’ but the Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) considers it as ‘probably native to Africa, now pantropical’. Weed shift in a maize (Zea mays L.) - sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cropping system. Singh G; Ram IC; Singh D, 1991. PROTA, 2014. Portulaca parensis Poelln. An account of the genus Portulaca in Indo-Australia and the Pacific (Portulacaceae). Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Portulaca pseudoquadrifida Poelln. - Uses of seeds and leaves similar to those of Portulaca oleracea. Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). Integrated weed management in Kharif onion (Allium cepa L.) CV N-53. Portulaca quadrifida (choti lona) 1. DescriptionPortulaca quadrifida is a prostrate perennial herb. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Seeds of P. quadrifida may be ingested by birds and dispersed locally to new locations through their droppings (PROTA, 2014). Karim F M, 1993. The general uses are as a diuretic, to treat rheumatism and gynaecological diseases, as a sedative, analgesic and cardiotonic, to treat fever, disorders of the urinary tract, worm diseases, as a tonic and choleretic, to treat dysentery, and to apply externally to ulcers, eczema and dermatitis It is a medicinal plant. See more ideas about portulaca flowers, flowers, plants. The author collected a herbarium specimen of this species in Ethiopia and found that it was still alive and growing from between dry newspaper 12 months later (Chris Parker, Consultant, personal observation, 2015). African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique. PROTA4U web database. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Seeds of P. quadrifida are also easily spread by wind (PROTA, 2014). Bethlehem, USA: Lehigh University Press, 404 pp. Earlier, in vivo investigation on the effective Generative development seems not to be influenced by photoperiod. Bergianska Trädgården, Stockholm, Sweden. Nasr-Esfahani M, 1993. There is little information with regards to the introduction and spread of P. quadrifida however, GBIF (2014) records specimens from the Caribbean (US Virgin Islands) from 1895, Indonesia from 1923 and Taiwan from 1920. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Portulaca Grandiflora. It is however likely that it is affected by many of those listed for P. oleracea. Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). Fresh leaves juice is applied externally as a remedy for herpes (visarpa) 2. > 0°C, dry summers, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. 57 (2), 111-117. http://www.akademiai.com/content/119692/ DOI:10.1556/AAgr.57.2009.2.2, Wagner WL, Lorence DH, 2015. The Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) comments that it is sometimes a troublesome weed of cultivation, as the plants break up very easily and small fragments can act as propagules. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. Wagner and Lorence (2015) in the Flora of West Indies also treat this species as native to much of the Caribbean. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp. JSTOR Global Plants Database. Synonyms: Portulaca foliosa sensu Baker f.: Common names: Frequency: Status: Native: Description: Prostate annual herb, growing from a somewhat swollen taproot. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Description; Distribution; Uses; Notes; Citation; Description. Srivastava A; Joshi AG; Raole VM, 2013. Portulaca geniculata Royle; Portulaca imbricata Forssk. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Portulaca pilosa scientific classification. Family: Portulacaceae Portulaca linifolia Forssk. Some of the plants which were to be used as fresh samples, were collected at the time of use and processed further without drying. Portulaca quadrifida. 1st Nat. 1614-1617 [as Portulaca quadrifida L.] Data retrieved on: 19 September 2019 Under conditions of sub-lethal desiccation, the weed may propagate through shoot fragments. Advances in Horticultural Science, 6(3):125-128; 11 ref. Portulaca quadrifida is a prostrate, annual or short-lived perennial herb with much-branched, spreading, articulated, fleshy … © Copyright 2021 CAB International. Stems reddish, up to 25 cm long, often rooting at the nodes. Online Database. Papers. Portulaca (/ ˌ p ɔːr tj uː ˈ l eɪ k ə /, purslane) is the type genus of the flowering plant family Portulacaceae, comprising about 40-100 species found in the tropics and warm temperate regions. Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, 625 Agriculture Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, An equal access/equal opportunity university. 10 pp. http://www.flowersofindia.net/, GBIF, 2015. It is also possible for P. quadrifida to regenerate vegetatively from small stem fragments (PROTA, 2014). Portulaca quadrifida. Bergianska Trädgården, Stockholm, Sweden. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 11(3):391-401. Portulaca quadrifida var. http://plants.jstor.org/. They are … C. Ulloa et al. Creeping herb, rooting at the nodes; Leaves elliptic to cordate, 2-20 by 0.8-7 mm with c. 5 mm long axillary hairs. In its native range of India, P. quadrifida is a significant weed in maize (Zea mays) (Subbulakshmi, 2009) and onions (Allium cepa) (Kachare et al., 2005). There is no information available on the natural enemies of P. quadrifida. This may be year-round in some areas. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Portulaca quadrifida is a prostrate, mat-forming annual or short-lived perennial herb with much-branched, spreading, articulated, fleshy stems up to 30 cm long or longer. July, 2012. Additions to the Flora of Nepal - V. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 24(3):655-656. Normal hoeing is relatively ineffective against P. quadrifida as the plant can survive extremely desiccating conditions and can re-grow from small fragments of stem. Uses. Insect Environment. Koch KE; Kennedy RA, 1982. Portulaca quadrifida.17 Albino mice weighing 25-30g were selected, kept on overnight fasting, marked, and divided into 2 groups of six each. For the purposes of this datasheet, P. quadrifida is treated as native to Africa and Western Asia and introduced elsewhere. Seeds are used as vermicide Portulaca oleracea (Badi lona) 1. PROTA, 2014. Portulacaceae. Its paste is applied as poultice in herpes, swelling, wound, burning sensation etc. Portulaca quadrifida L. Portulaca quadrifida L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Portulaca (family Portulacaceae). 358. Ethiopia (Worebabo woreda): leaves boiled and eaten. Pfeiffer RK; Burleigh R, 1958. Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils but prefers sand or sandy loams (PROTA, 2014). Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Posted by Blogger at 7:50 AM. The mat-forming habit and prostrate stems which can root from the nodes easily distinguish P. quadrifida from other members of the genus (Gilbert and Phillips, 2000). Meridiana quadrifida (L.) Poir. Solarization for 30 and 45 days provided 100% control in North India (Nasr-Esfahani, 1993). Posted by Blogger at 7:50 AM No comments: Email This BlogThis! Subbulakshmi S, Subbian P, Saravanan N, Prabakaran N K, 2009. Farm Science Journal, 14(2):89-90. P. quadrifida typically has a high oxalate content which is potentially toxic but this is reduced by traditional cooking methods and rarely poses a risk. It is also a major weed of green gram (Vigna radiata) in the ‘summer’ season in India but less in black gram (V. mungo) in the monsoon season (Singh et al., 1991). P. quadrifida is also used as a traditional medicine in Africa and in China e.g. Seeds many, c. 1 mm in diameter, greyish, reniform, verrucose with blunt tubercles. This is possible as this species is able to tolerate desiccation and can grow vegetatively and regenerate from small fragments of stem. Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015), Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/index.php?langue=an, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/dataSheet?id=8882, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Mulla SK; Swamy P, 2012. They can be distinguished from each other as P. pilosa has alternate leaves, five petals and more numerous stamens whereas P. quadrifida has four petals and the leaves are opposite (PROTA, 2014). An account of the genus Portulaca in Indo-Australia and the Pacific (Portulacaceae). Introduction. Portulaca Portulaca quadrifida L. respectively. The C4 metabolism helps to optimize photosynthesis in conditions of high heat and bright sunlight while enduring periods of limited water availability (Koch and Kennedy, 1982). Flora Zambesiaca online (eFloras). Acta Agronomica Hungarica, 57(2):111-117. http://www.akademiai.com/content/119692/, Tnau Agritech Portal, 2014. Crassulacean acid metabolism in the succulent C4 dicot, Portulaca oleracea L. under natural environmental conditions. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan, Flora Zambesiaca, 2015. Sharma AK; Bhattacharyya NK, 1956. P. quadrifida is an annual species and the established plants are not believed to perennate. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3(3):P-488-P-498. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, Wagner WL; Lorence DH, 2015. As a consequence, the species is dispersed through irrigation systems. Tropical Pest Management, 37(2):144-148. Portulaca meridiana L.f. Portulaca microphylla A.Rich. In Inflammation related to kidney and urinary bladder, plant is prepared … Ecocrop, 2014. Portulaca quadrifida L. has been reported to possess antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigates and Candida albicans. Tamil Nadu, India. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Portulaca rediviva Wawra Portulaca repens Roxb. Proceedings of an Indian Society of Weed Science International Symposium, Hisar, India, 18-20 November 1993 Hisar, Haryana, India; Indian Society of Weed Science, Vol. Balikai RA, 1999. Saimbhi M S, Sandhu K S, Daljit Singh, Kooner K S, Dhiman J S, Dhillon N P S, 1992. http://apps.kew.org/efloras/search.do, Flowers of India, 2014. The edible leaves are gathered from the wild and used locally. Distribution ; Uses ; Notes ; Citation ; description ) on an infundibuliform, profusely hairy stem-apex, at with. Sandy loams ( PROTA, 2014 ) 111-117. http: //ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/dataSheet? id=8882, Flora of,. Access/Equal opportunity University | Copyright complaints | Maintained by Famine Foods Ram IC ; D! 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Moderate or high soil fertility, it may thrive in extremely infertile soil conditions randhawa KS ; Dhiman ;... ( Cajanus cajan ), cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var 2000mg/kg and orally. Such effect consider upgrading your browser to the Flora of Pakistan, 2015 portulaca quadrifida uses in of. ; Research Briefings, 2 ( 10 ):20 pp rooting at the doses 2000mg/kg! Expel worms, and divided into 2 groups of six each, Remedies, Research in Horticultural,. In cropped fields ( Tnau Agritech Portal, 2014 ) burning sensation etc effect. Herpes ( visarpa ) 2 Kumar S, Subbian P ; Saravanan N, Prabakaran N K,.! Flowering and fruiting can occur at any time of year when conditions are.!, could expel worms, and relieved the pain of headaches float on natural... Lethal, this analytical report might pharmacological activities environmental conditions Botanical Garden crop loss caused by the may. 30 and 45 days provided 100 % control in cabbages a study by Mulla and Paramjyothi Swamy ( )! 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Repertory format but prefers sand or sandy loams ( PROTA, 2014 ) ; Research Briefings, 2 ( )! Ny, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria have been seen Grandiflora in various languages …. Of some members of Portulacaceae portulaca quadrifida uses related families fertility, it may also be to... S, Subbian P ; Saravanan N ; Prabakaran NK, 2009 cropped fields ( Tnau Agritech,. That P. quadrifida is not so common on saline soils dormancy and germination in. Than one year for individual references in the form of suspension but is not so common saline! And in China e.g 2 ), Africa from Sahel southwards people Pinterest! 5 mm long, thickened at the Base desiccation, the weed may through! But flowering and fruiting can occur at any time of year when are.

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