a map of a user’s Facebook friends may unknowingly reveal areas of low internet penetration, a comparison of Bangalore’s bus routes vs Pune’s bus routes show a stark difference in connectivity. There are 14 Talukas, 1877 villages and 35 towns in Pune district. [74] Pune district map consists of 10 awesome pics and I hope you like it. Shahaji appointed Dadoji Konddeo administrator of the Pune jagir (which was restored to him after he joined the Adilshahi service in 1637), and was based in Bengaluru as the Adilshah commander. It is very hilly and raised area … Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}18°31′48″N 73°50′24″E / 18.53000°N 73.84000°E / 18.53000; 73.84000. University of Calcutta. According to the 2001 census, most of the district's population is Hindu; there are also significant minorities of Muslims and Buddhists. There were two post offices in the city, which also offered money-order and savings-bank services. [62] Many temples like Maruti, Vithoba, Vishnu, Mahadeo, Rama, Krishna and Ganesha temples were built during this era. It (and the empire) recovered during the brief reign of Peshwa Madhavrao. Shivaji, Shivaji ceded control of a number of forts in the district to the Mughals. Out of which 4924105 are males while 4505303 are females. Nizamshahi minister Malik Ambar raised Murtaza Nizam Shah II to the throne, with its temporary headquarters at Junnar. MSG, p.437. Centre for Civil Society, CCS RESEARCH INTERNSHIP PAPERS 2004", "Economic Times: Despite private participation Education lacks quality in Maharashtra", "Pimpri-Chinchwad industrial belt: Placing Pune at the front", "Consumers pay premium price for the look alike of the regional rice varieties", "National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Limited", "Sugar cooperatives on death bed in Maharashtra", "Pune airport accorded international status", "Passenger traffic at Pune airport takes a big leap", "Reliance plans Baramati hub for pvt jets", "Time table of five new trains from city announced - Times of India", Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, 2009 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship, 2009 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship for Women, 2009 NECC–ITF Women's Tennis Championships, Pune District Football Association Stadium, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pune_district&oldid=996139826, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from July 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, College of Agriculture Pune (COAP) - Affiliated with, Shri Shau Mandir Mahavidyalaya[commerce, engineering, agriculture and arts], Daund-Baramati branch line (single-track), Pune-Miraj (single-track from Pune to Miraj, towards, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 19:45. Pune District is in the state of Maharashtra, India. Map Pages Nearest Localities. According to the 2001 census, about 80 percent of the district's population speaks Marathi. Maloji was also given charge of the forts at Shivneri and Chakan, which played an important role in the district's early political history.[17]. State primary schools in the cities and district are run by the city corporation and Zilla Parishads, respectively; private schools are operated by charitable trusts. The Commonwealth Youth Games were held the following year, which encouraged additional development in north-western Pune and added a fleet of buses running on compressed natural gas (CNG) to the city's streets. [81] Many villages in the west, east and south of the district, such as Lonavla, Uruli Kanchan and Daund, were connected by rail. Their patronage extended to 164 schools (pathshalas) in the city which taught Hindu holy texts (shastras) to Brahmin men. Of the cropped area, only 116,000 hectares (450 sq mi) are irrigated—nearly half by wells and tanks, and 40 percent by government canals. A suburban rail system, operated by Central Railway, connects Pune to its suburbs and neighboring villages west of the city. Shahaji refused to surrender Junnar (the seat of the Nizamshahi dynasty) before he finally capitulated. Toggle navigation Census 2011 Rajgad was his seat of government until his 1674 coronation.[40]. A winery in Narayangaon produces sparkling wine from locally-grown Thompson seedless grapes. Shivaji's grandson, Shahu I, appointed the Chitpavan Brahmin Balaji Vishwanath as his Peshwa in 1714. Vetal Tekdi 5. The city and district became part of the British Raj in the 19th century. Pune District Court is under the High Court's administrative control. The plates call the region "Puny Vishaya" and "Punaka Vishaya", respectively. [98] The city is home to Savitribai Phule Pune University, and many of its affiliated colleges.The district has a number of central government run educational and training institutes, including the National Defence Academy, the Armed Forces Medical College and the Film and Television Institute of India. Secondary schools are also run by charitable trusts. Technology and Culture, 12(4), pp. All Photos (1741) Mineral Photos (1664) Locality Photos (77) Gallery Photo Statistics Add Photo. [59] Although the kotwal's salary was as high as 9,000 rupees per month, it included officer salaries (mainly from the Ramoshi caste). And, when you need to get home there are 179 bus and tram stops, and subway and railway stations in Pune. All attractions in Pune . Pune district forms a part of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions. Chatterji, T. D., 1935. 5 (Feb. 4, 1989), pp. [19][20][21][22] Shivaji was named after a local deity, the goddess Shivai. Other higher-education institutions in the district include: Although the district is an industrial center, its economy also has a significant agricultural component. "6 Object of worship as a free choice." The Bhima River, the Krishna River's main tributary, rises in the Western Ghats and flows east. It lies on the foothills of Sahyadri Mountains. He is said to have focused on the western Pune region, and has been credited with overseeing Shivaji's education and training. [31] Shivaji traveled the hills and forests of the Sahyadri range with his Maval friends, acquiring skills and familiarity with the land which would be useful in his military career. [110], Major cash crops include sugarcane and oil seeds, including groundnut and sunflower. The rest of the Peshwa era was rife with family intrigue and political machinations. He moved his administration to the newly built Rajgad in 1648 and a year later, when Muhammad Adil Shah of Bijapur took Shahaji hostage, restrained his expansionist schemes. Glushkova, Irina. It was formed into a district (or sarkar), with sub-divisions (paragana) and smaller ranges (prant or desh). During the 1960s, motorized three-wheeled auto rickshaws began replacing horse-drawn tangas in the district's urban areas; their number grew from 200 in 1960 to over 20,000 in 1996. Map of Pune District area hotels: Locate Pune District hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. Pune is also considered an educational hub of the state of Maharashtra with students coming from all over India and beyond to attend the numerous colleges and institutes. By age, 685,022 were age four or younger; 1,491,352 were between ages five and 15; 4,466,901 were 15 to 59, and 589,280 were 60 years of age or older. With the establishment of Nizamshahi rule, with Ahmednagar its headquarters, nearly all of the region was controlled by the Nizamshahi. [45], The period following his 1689 death was one of political ferment in the Deccan Plateau, and the Pune region experienced major fluctuations in administrative authority. Nanasaheb also developed new commercial, trading, and residential localities: Sadashiv Peth, Narayan Peth, Rasta Peth and Nana Peth. [2] Pune has a sex ratio of 910 females to every 1,000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 87.19 percent.[2]. Industrial development began during the 1950s in Pune's outlying areas, such as Hadapsar, Bhosari and Pimpri. Court decisions are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of Bombay High Court. [50] In 1718, Shahu sent him to Delhi to assist the Sayyads; in return for this help, Muhammad Shah (the Mughal emperor in Delhi) granted Shahu sardeshmukhi rights for Pune, Supa, Baramati, Indapur and Junnar. A rail line from Bombay, operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR), reached Pune in 1858. Successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate. During the 17th century, the Marathas under Shivaji laid the foundation for an independent kingdom. The town of Junnar has been an important trading and political center for the last two thousand years, and it was first mentioned by Greco-Roman travellers in the early first millennium AD. The sport of pole gymnastics(mallakhamba) was developed in Pune under his patronage by Balambhat Deodhar. [10] Coins found further east in the district, near Indapur, suggest that the region may have been controlled by the Traikutaka king Dahragana in 465 AD; silver coins found at Junnar suggest that the region may also have been ruled by Andhra kings.[11]. Census of India District-code for Pune: 521. History of Police Organization in India and Indian Village Police: Being Select Chapters of the Report of the Indian Police Commission, 1902-1903. It is presided over by a Principal District and Sessions Judge appointed by the state government. "Evolution of Satellite township development in Pune: A Case Study." [34][35][a] According to legend, he took an oath to that effect at the temple of Raireshwar near Bhor in the district. Winter runs from November to February. [116][117] Pune Airport handled about 165 passengers a day in 2004–05, increasing to 250 passengers a day in 2005–06. Police Commission and India. The district has two municipal corporations: the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) and Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC). Pune district has 13,642 kilometres (8,477 mi) of roads. Vol. Many early Indian nationalists and Marathi social reformers came from the city. [4] Many ancient trade routes linking ports in western India (particularly those of coastal Konkan) with the Deccan Plateau pass through the district. Between 1997 and 2000, IT parks were developed in Aundh and Hinjawadi. [86] In 1890 Poona Municipality spent Rs. [51] Baji Rao moved his administration from Saswad to nearby Pune in 1728, laying the foundation for turning a kasbah into a large city. Top Places to Visit in Pune District, Maharashtra: See Tripadvisor's 2,25,075 traveller reviews and photos of Pune District attractions. The area adjacent to the Western Ghats gets more rain than areas further east. [105] Growth in the villages of Pimpri, Chinchwad and Bhosari allowed them (and their surrounding areas) to incorporate as separate governing body knows as the Pimpri Chinchawad Muncipal Corporation, Pune. There was a sharp rise in 2006–07, when the number of daily passengers reached 4,309. [8] Buddhists, identified with commerce and manufacturing through their early association with traders, tended to locate their monasteries in natural formations near major trade routes to provide lodging for travelling traders. Economics. List of all towns and Villages in Junnar Taluka of Pune district, Maharashtra. Pune district of Maharashtra has total population of 9429408 as per the Census 2011. [32] [33] [13] The fort at Chakan played an important role in the history of the Deccan sultanates. According to archaeological discoveries of the Jorwe culture in Chandoli and Inamgaon, portions of the district have been occupied by humans since the Chalcolithic (the Copper Age, 5th–4th millennium BC). This pune district map is being packed with 10 cool pictures. Inter-caste or inter-religious affairs were also resolved with fines. 24, No. [18], Shahaji's second son, Shivaji (founder of the Maratha Empire), was born on the hill fort of Shivneri near Junnar on 19 February 1630. Thanks to Mapbox for providing amazing maps. Holi at the Peshwa court was celebrated over a five-day period. The district has three government hospitals (Sassoon Hospital, Budhrani and Dr. Ambedkar Hospital) and a number of private hospitals, including MJM Hospital, Sahyadri Hospital, Jahangir Hospital, Sancheti Hospital, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital, KEM Hospital, Ruby Hall Clinic and Dinanath Mangeshkar Hospital. The district has 1,866 villages and 21 Vidhan Sabha constituencies: Junnar, Ambegaon, Khed-Alandi, Maval, Mulshi, Haveli, Bopodi, Shivajinagar, Parvati (SC), Kasba Peth, Bhvani Peth, Pune Cantonment, Shirur, Daund, Indapur, Baramati, Purandhar and Bhor. Lohagad Fort. The company built a macadam road between the two cities in 1830 which permitted mail-cart service.[76][77]. [111] Most growers of cash crops (including cotton) in the district belong to agricultural cooperatives and sugar is produced in mills owned by local cooperative societies whose members of supply sugarcane to the mills. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 78.17% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 10.00% Hindi, 1.89% Urdu, 1.40% Kannada, 1.34% Marwari, 1.30% Telugu and 1.15% Gujarati as their first language.[97]. [61], The patronage of the Brahmin Peshwas resulted in Pune's expansion, with the construction of about 250 temples and bridges (including the Lakdi Pul and the temples on Parvati Hill). At the time, the dam was considered one of the world's largest. The Mumbai-Kolhapur line also passes through the district, and other major Indian cities are connected to Pune by rail. Review by: Meera Kosambi The district has a number of mountain forts and buildings from these eras, in addition to shrines revered by Marathi Hindus (including five of the eight Ashtavinayaka Ganesha temples). The disturbances involved peasants getting the moneylenders to burn their documents and, in some cases, torching their houses.[91]. The Pune region was administered as a jagir during much of the 17th century by Maloji Bhosale, his son Shahaji and his grandson Shivaji. Since Pune's air traffic is controlled by the Indian Air Force (IAF),[115] there is occasional conflict between the Airports Authority of India and the IAF over flight schedules or night landings. Reviewed Work: Poona in the Eighteenth Century: An Urban History by Balkrishna Govind Gokhale His jagir was confirmed, continuing the region's connection with the Bhosale family. Photo: Footwarrior, CC BY-SA 3.0. [47] The Bhimthadi (or Deccani) horse was developed in the region under Maratha rule by crossing Arabian and Turkic breeds with local ponies.[48][49]. [85], Areas east of Pune receive less rainfall than areas west of the city adjacent to the Western Ghats. India. Under the 10+2+3 plan, after completing secondary school students typically enroll for two years in a junior college (also known as pre-university) or a school with a higher secondary curriculum affiliated with the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education or a central board. Shivaji's younger son, Rajaram I, ruled after his brother's death. Poona a socio-economic survey part I. The district is surrounded by Thane district on the northwest, Raigad district on the west, Satara district on the south, Solapur district on the southeast, and Ahmednagar district on the north and northeast. Districts, cities and towns in the boundaries of 2011. In 1885, Pune was a post-distribution hub for the district. 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