Nigeria’s states are subdivided into 774 local government areas, each of which is governed by a council that is responsible for supplying basic needs. Embedding Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) in Nigeria Local Government System . Twitter. Saeed and Somaye (2012) investigated the causality and the long-run relationships between government expenditure and government revenue in oil exporting countries during 2000-2009 using P-VAR framework. This is the third level in the hierarchy of the Nigerian government that is more closest to the people at the grass root. Local Government Administration and Socioeconomic Development. DEFINING A LOCAL GOVERNMENT Local government is a product of devolution as a dimension of decentralization. Facebook. ABSTRACT Government Revenues in Nigeria decreased to 842.09 NGN Billion in the third quarter of 2020 from 894.13 NGN Billion in the second quarter of 2020. Nigerian local government system has been put through different challenges. (2016) also carried out a research on the assessment of records management practices in selected local government councils in Nigeria. The flag of Niger. These governments are typically charged with enforcing state laws inside its boundaries. government in Nigeria. 0 Comment. A sample population of one … KEYWORDS : Local government, Grassroot mobilization, Democratic representation, Colonialism, Federalism. Analysis - The history of Local government administration in Nigeria dates back to the colonial era. Nigeria is made up of 36 states and capitals which have 774 local government areas (LGAs). these included the creation of states, local government areas, mobilization of people for local participation in planning and implementation of community development projects in order to create new centres of development, and thus stem the drift from rural to urban areas. Niger is an African nations which was colonized by the French. merit and demerit of constitutional in nigeria. After a review of the local government system in Nigeria as an example of political, fiscal and economic decentralization, it examines the nature and evolution of local government in Nigeria as well as the roles and responsibilities of the local governments in the Nigerian context. The Local Government collects taxes through the Local Government Revenue Committee; they are responsible for the assessment and collection of all taxes, fines, and rates under its jurisdiction and account for all revenue collected to the chairman of the Local Government. Revenue and Expenditure Accounting: Best Practices for States and Local Governments in Nigeria Transfers for education programs account for over two-thirds of state government transfers to localities. This was allowed all because this type of government is the first and closest to the general masses of a particular nation. The population of the study consisted of one thousand five hundred and forty-four (1544) local government staffs. Nigeria is currently made up of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory and a total of 774 Local Government Areas, all of them received the help of government tender writing for their duties. types of local government in Nigeria. They include the Federal, State and Local Government. Local governments received about 32 percent of their general revenue from state government transfers (including indirect federal funds) and 4 percent directly from the federal government. A former British colony, Nigeria became independent on September 30, 1960 and a Republic on October 1, 1963. Meanwhile, housing-program transfers are about 40 percent of federal transfers to local governments. More info. The Nigerian Constitution has undergone a lot of reviews through the years but unfortunately, it has failed to address the major problems of the local Government which include: Qualification and Tenure of Chairmen And Councillors, Removal Process, Local Government creation processes, operation of the Local government Services Commission, Qualifications of Employees, amongst others. RELATED POSTS Nigerian Presidential System Of Government: What You Need to Know. types of constitutional in nigeria. By Joyce Chepkemoi on August 1 2017 in Politics. There are a good number of taxes payable by persons doing business in Nigeria. vibrancy of local government system in Nigeria in the 21 st century. History of Government in Nigeria. It involves indirect decentralization. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. There is no theory of local government. This involves peacekeeping, taxation, road and bridge repair, marriage and death records and property deeds. Relationship between Federal, State, and Local Governments in Nigeria. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethno-religious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethno-religious identities. These include companies' income tax, personal income tax, capital gains tax, value-added tax, education tax, technology tax, stamp duties, and withholding tax. The country gained its independence from France on August 3, 1960. Local laws are statutory instruments made by local governments to regulate a broad range of issues within their communities. Adewale et al. Tax Rates In Nigeria. The Local Government Act 2009 and City of Brisbane Act 2010 (the Local Government Acts) establish several types of local law including:. Kala Local Government Area in Borno state is located in the town of Rann, amongst other wards and towns of the council include Kalam, Kulakula, Kulakura, Kulkaraka, Kutilar, Mada, Moholo, Masana, Maleri, Mokholo, Ran, Sabba, Sigal and Tilam among others. Government Revenues in Nigeria averaged 873.86 NGN Billion from 2010 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1418.87 NGN Billion in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 498.54 NGN Billion in the second quarter of 2015. In rural areas where there is hardly good motor packs or large market for the people, the local government is expected to provide and control markets and motor parks. Usually, all of the collected revenue is held in a federal account before being distributed among the three spheres of government. O. Olabode*1 and A. Akingbesote2. Nigeria became a member of the British Commonwealth upon its independence from British colonial rule on October 1, 1960. 1Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria.. 2Department of Computer Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria. Find below a … Nigeria has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful. It has gone from different pre-colonial political systems, such as the Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba political systems, to the modern system of local government; it has also gone through a lot of reforms to become what we know now. Control and provision of Markets and motor packs: This is one of the most important functions of the Local government. The four types of local governments are counties, townships, special districts and municipalities. Each local government area is administered by a Local Government Council headed by a chairman who is the Chief Executive of the LGA, and other elected members who serves as Councillors. What Type of Government Does Niger Have? There is no normative general theory from which we can deduce what local government ought to be; there is no positive general theory from which we can derive testable hypotheses about what it is. September 12, 2020. The local government in Nigeria is the known to be the last level of government in the cadre of government while discussing or writing on government structure in Nigeria. The Federal and State governments are responsible for setting and collecting taxes while the Local Government is primarily involved in collecting license fees. RESPONSIBILITIES AND DISCIPLINE IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM IN KADUNA STATE BY James KANYIP INTRODUCTION The administration of Local Government would be rendered nugatory if responsibilities are not given to, and discipline is not instilled in the conduct and attitude of the personnel who constitute both the political and technical structure of the system. A local government is a form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. A look at the National Development plans of Nigeria from 1975-1985 and other rural development programmes like … Nigeria’s executive arm is comprised of 3-tiers of government. 2. list out 5 reason that proves that you are a nigeria. The federal government, state, and local governments of Nigeria aim to work cooperatively to govern the nation and its people. *E-mail: [email protected] . Linkedin . Keywords: Mushrooms , Occurrence, Edible mushrooms, Inedible mushrooms, Ekiti State. Nigeria - Nigeria - Government and society: Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. Local government does not apply to such officials. Functions of the Local government 1. how many local government do we have in nigeria. It consists of the Local government chairmen, secretaries, Councillors e.t.c. The rich diversity of mushrooms in the two local government areas of Ekiti State, Nigeria suggests huge socio-economic potential. WhatsApp. Local Governments also administer rates and levies collectible by them through their various councils. 16 Konduga Local Government Area. Local laws. Konduga Local Government Area Secretariat, Konduga, Borno State, Nigeria. Abstract: This research work is on Local Government Administration and Socioeconomic Development of Nigeria. 3.2. structure of local government as the administrative structure of local government forms the basic framework where in local public policy is determined and implemented. local law - developed independently by an individual local government tailored to meet the specific needs of its community Currently, there is 774 local governments area in Nigeria. Generally, counties cover the largest area. Therefore attention will be directed to the composition of councils and their activities. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. The first independent government was formed by a coalition of northern and eastern political parties, with Nnamdi Azikiwe as the president and Abubakar Tafawa Balewa as prime minister. 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