Dorchester Town Trail is a 1.2 mile loop trail located near Dorchester, Dorset, England and is good for all skill levels. The county town is the Dorchester. [196][197][198] Dorset hosted the sailing events at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics at the Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy. For further information on the towns and villages within Dorset please contact one of Dorset’s Tourist Information Centres who will be happy to help. The county town is Dorchester which is in the south. [265] In 2017, the Progress 8 score for schools in the county council area was ranked below average, and 39.6% of pupils gained at least Grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSEs matching the national average of 39.6%. [55], The other two major settlements in the county are Dorchester, which has been the county town since at least 1305,[56] and Weymouth, a major seaside resort since the 18th century. Dorset has ports at Poole, Weymouth and Portland, and an international airport near Bournemouth. One of the most interesting bus services in Dorset is route 50 Purbeck Breezer operated by Wilts & Dorset (More). [117] Data collected between 2010 and 2012 shows that average life expectancy at birth in the county is 85.3 years for females and 81.2 years for males. This compares favourably with the averages for England and Wales of 82.9 and 79.1 years respectively. Most of the Dorset County Council area operates a two-tier comprehensive system whereby pupils attend a primary school before completing their education at secondary school but Corfe Mullen, Dorchester, Ferndown and West Moors maintain a three-tier system (first, middle and high school). Dorset is currently placed in tier 2 and therefore things may still be a little different to normal as we abide by national restrictions and follow government guidance, we would therefore encourage you to plan ahead and know before you go. The ceremonial county of Dorset borders with Devon, Hampshire and Somerset and Wiltshire 74392 74392. Dorset derives its name from the county town of Dorchester. [17] In 789 the first recorded Viking attack on the British Isles took place in Dorset on the Portland coast, and they continued to raid into the county for the next two centuries. [184], Dorset hosts a number of annual festivals, fairs and events including the Great Dorset Steam Fair near Blandford, one of the largest events of its kind in Europe,[185] and the Bournemouth Air Festival, a free air show that attracted 1.3 million visitors in 2009. It is the birthplace of Thomas Hardy, who used the county as the principal setting of his novels, and William Barnes, whose poetry celebrates the ancient Dorset dialect. [129][130], For representation in Parliament Dorset is divided into eight Parliamentary constituencies—five county constituencies and three borough constituencies. [144], The principal industry in Dorset was once agriculture. [147] By contrast, in the same period, arable land decreased from 9,925 to 9,157 km2 (3,832 to 3,536 sq mi). [173][174] Other museums which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include The Keep Military Museum in Dorchester, the Russell-Cotes Museum in Bournemouth, the Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre, Poole Museum, Portland Museum and Wareham Town Museum. The Travel Chapter Limited, trading as holidaycottages.co.uk | The Travel Chapter Limited is registered in England and Wales. Shop for unique and unusual gifts, decorations, handmade trinkets, fantastic local produce, and enjoy entertainment and activities to really get you in the Christmas spirit. [Note 2][128] Following a review by the Local Government Commission for England, Bournemouth and Poole each became administratively independent single-tier unitary authorities in 1997. [34], During the 18th century, much smuggling took place along the Dorset coast; its coves, caves and sandy beaches provided opportunities for gangs such as the Hawkhursts to stealthily bring smuggled goods ashore. However, within three years their gains had been almost entirely reversed by the Parliamentarians. [25][26], The dissolution of the monasteries (1536–1541) met little resistance in Dorset and many of the county's abbeys, including Shaftesbury, Cerne and Milton, were sold to private owners. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps. [258] From the late 18th century onwards, churches in Dorset tended towards a Gothic Revival style. [54] Poole, the second largest settlement (once the largest town in the county), adjoins Bournemouth to the west and contains the suburb of Sandbanks which has some of the highest land values by area in the world. In the south-west, a number of small rivers run into the sea along the Dorset coastline; most notable of these are the Char, Brit, Bride and Wey. Powys lived in Chaldon Herring for over 20 years and used it as inspiration for the fictitious village of Folly Down in his novel Mr. Weston's Good Wine;[209] John Cowper Powys, his elder brother, also set a number of his works in Dorset, such as the novels Maiden Castle and Weymouth Sands. [199][200][201], Dorset is famed in literature for being the native county of author and poet Thomas Hardy, and many of the places he describes in his novels in the fictional Wessex are in Dorset, which he renamed South Wessex. Poole Stadium hosts regular greyhound racing and is the home to top-flight speedway team Poole Pirates. Featuring the popular holiday destinations of Bournemouth and Poole, East Dorset is a vibrant and exciting area of the country in which to enjoy a break. An historic market town, Dorchester is on the banks of the River Frome to the south of the Dorset Downs and north of the South Dorset Ridgeway that separates the area from Weymouth, 7 miles (11 km) to the south. [157] It is estimated that 37,500 people work in Dorset's tourism sector. [92], Most of Dorset's coastline is part of the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site, which stretches for 155 kilometres (96 mi)[93] between Studland and Exmouth in Devon. Drax retained the seat in 2015 and 2017. The National Trust – 21,772 acres. [62], Dorset covers an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 sq mi) and contains considerable variety in its underlying geology, which is partly responsible for the diversity of landscape. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. [101][102] The South West Coast Path, National Trail, begins at South Haven Point at the entrance to Poole Harbour. [105] However, Dorset maintains higher summer temperatures than Devon and Cornwall, with average highs of 19.1 to 22.2 °C (66.4 to 72.0 °F). Find out where some of classic and underground films were made on your holiday to Dorset. [110][112][114] In 2013 it was estimated that the population had risen by around 1.4% to 754,460: 416,720 in the non-metropolitan county and 188,730 and 149,010 in Bournemouth and Poole respectively. Cattle and pig farming has declined similarly; during the same period the number of cattle fell from 240,413 to 170,700, and pigs from 169,636 to 72,700. [9][10] During the Iron Age, the British tribe known as the Durotriges established a series of hill forts across the county—most notably Maiden Castle which is one of the largest in Europe. The flat physical map represents one of several map types available. [162], Manufacturing industry in Dorset provided 10.3% of employment in 2008. [227] Bournemouth Airport, which is situated on the edge of Hurn village 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Bournemouth, has flights to 36 destinations and serves some 600,000 passengers a year. [246][247] Mediaeval churches are more prevalent in Dorset; most are 15th century and are of a Perpendicular style. [212] The 19th-century poet William Barnes was born in Bagber and wrote many poems in his native Dorset dialect. [137][138][133] The Mid Dorset and North Poole constituency has been represented by the Conservative MP, Michael Tomlinson since 2015. [261] The Church of St Nicholas and St Magnus in Moreton is noted for its elaborate engraved glass windows designed by Laurence Whistler. The Romans conquered Dorset's indigenous Celtic tribe, and during the Early Middle Ages, the Saxons settled the area and made Dorset a shire in the 7th century. It consists of the seaside resort of Bournemouth, the historic port and borough of Poole, the towns of Christchurch and Ferndown plus many surrounding villages. This is a list of settlements and other places in Dorset, England.Settlements with populations over 3,000 are listed in bold, as are all settlements classified as towns (example: Blandford Forum).Other settlements in plain text (example: Abbotsbury). Some 2,000 of these rebels offered battle to Lord Fairfax's Parliamentary army at Hambledon Hill but they were easily routed. [237] A small section to the west comes under the Diocese of Bath and Wells and to the east Christchurch and much of Bournemouth—both historically part of Hampshire—belong to the Diocese of Winchester. Get free map for your website. Dorset is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. Ordnance Survey Maps - Six-inch England and Wales, 1842 - 1952 Dorset. [59] Lyme Regis and Swanage are small coastal towns popular with tourists. [256][257] Notable examples of Early Georgian churches include the Bastard brothers' Church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Blandford Forum, and St George's Church on the Isle of Portland, which has a steeple and tower inspired by the works of Christopher Wren. This map was created by a user. A large part of West Dorset falls into an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, as well as being home to part of the UNESCO World Heritage Jurassic Coast Path. [16] The Saxons established a diocese at Sherborne and Dorset was made a shire—an administrative district of Wessex and predecessor to the English county system—with borders that have changed little since. [73][74] The Blackmore Vale is composed of older Jurassic deposits, largely clays interspersed with limestones,[70] and has traditionally been a centre for dairy agriculture. [42][43] In total some 4,500 Dorset servicemen died in the war and of the county's towns and villages, only one, Langton Herring, known as a Thankful Village, had no residents killed. [224] The A35 crosses the county in a west–east direction from Honiton in Devon, via Bridport, Dorchester, Poole, Bournemouth and Christchurch, to Southampton in Hampshire. View a graphic index of sheets for Dorset; View a georeferenced layer (1900-1) of sheets for Dorset This atlas was first published as a whole in 1579. [63][64][65] A large percentage (66%) of the county comprises either chalk, clay or mixed sand and gravels. Arguably the most exclusive area of Dorset is found at Sandbanks, a small spit that sits at the mouth of Poole Harbour just between Bournemouth and the Isle of Purbeck. [238][239] The Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth incorporates most of Dorset with the exception of Christchurch and a portion of Bournemouth which belongs to the Diocese of Portsmouth. While there were a number of filming locations over the three seasons Broadchurch aired, the majority of the scenes people think of in connection with Broadchurch were filmed in Dorset. [224], Two passenger sea ports and an international airport are situated in the county. This map of Dorset is from the 1583 edition of the Saxton atlas of England and Wales. [88] Much of the county drains into three rivers, the Frome, Piddle and Stour which all flow to the sea in a south-easterly direction. [131] The borough constituencies of Bournemouth East, Bournemouth West and Poole are traditionally Conservative safe seats and are all represented by Conservative members of parliament. It was completed in 1789. Three-quarters of its coastline is part of the Jurassic Coast Natural World Heritage Site due to its geological and palaeontologic significance. [107], The south coast counties of Dorset, Hampshire, West Sussex, East Sussex and Kent enjoy more sunshine than anywhere else in the United Kingdom, receiving 1,541–1,885 hours a year. The county town is Dorchester which is in the south. [89] The Frome and Piddle are chalk streams but the Stour, which rises in Wiltshire to the north, has its origins in clay soil. [262], Responsibility for state schools in Dorset is divided between three local education authorities: Dorset County Council, which covers the majority of the county, and Bournemouth and Poole unitary authorities. [109], The 2011 Census records Dorset's population as 744,041. [272] It was granted full university status in 2012.[273]. Dorchester (/ ˈ d ɔːr tʃ ɛ s t ər / DOR-ches-tər) is the county town of Dorset, England.It is situated between Poole and Bridport on the A35 trunk route. [99][100] It has two Heritage Coasts totalling 92 kilometres (57 mi) and Sites of Special Scientific Interest covering 199 km2 (77 sq mi). Dean Court is situated 2 miles northeast of Bournemouth. [95][96] Jutting out into the English Channel at roughly the midpoint of the Dorset coastline is the Isle of Portland, a limestone island that is connected to the mainland by Chesil Beach, a 27-kilometre (17 mi) long shingle barrier beach protecting Britain's largest tidal lagoon.[97][98]. [220] Additionally, the Heart of Wessex Line runs north from Weymouth to Bristol and the Swanage Railway, a heritage steam and diesel railway, runs the 10 kilometres (6 mi) between Norden and Swanage. [36] However, the industrial revolution largely bypassed Dorset which lacked coal resources and as a consequence the county remained predominantly agricultural. The former was the sailing venue in the 2012 Summer Olympics, and both have clubs or hire venues for sailing, Cornish pilot gig rowing, sea kayaking and powerboating. [264] Poole and Bournemouth are two of a minority of local authorities in England to maintain selective education, each containing two single-sex grammar schools which select pupils on the basis of an eleven-plus examination. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. Major venues for concerts and theatre include Poole's Lighthouse arts centre, Bournemouth's BIC, Pavilion Theatre and O2 Academy, and the Pavilion theatre in Weymouth. Check out our dorset england map selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Dean Court, currently known as the Vitality Stadium for sponsorship purposes, is a football stadium in Kings Park, Boscombe, a suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset, England and the home ground of AFC Bournemouth. ", "Election 2010: Which are the safest seats in Britain? [193][194][195], Dorset's only professional football club is A.F.C. [225] Condor Ferries operated services from Weymouth harbour to Guernsey, Jersey and St. Malo throughout the year however, these ceased in 2015. Between 1997 and 2019, West Dorset was represented by Conservative MP Oliver Letwin who was the Minister of State at the Cabinet Office in David Cameron's government. [29][31] The Duke of Monmouth's unsuccessful attempt to overthrow James II began when he landed at Lyme Regis in 1685. [144] The primary sector produced 2.03% of GVA, the secondary sector produced 22.44% and 75.53% came from the tertiary sector. [13][14] Bokerley Dyke, a large defensive ditch built by the county's post-Roman inhabitants near the border with modern-day Hampshire, delayed the advance of the Saxons into Dorset for almost 150 years. Maiden Castle was captured by a Roman legion under the command of Vespasian, and the Roman settlement of Durnovaria was established nearby. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. Discover 9 hidden attractions, cool sights, and unusual things to do in Dorset, England from Holloways of Dorset to The Scout Stone. There are no motorways in Dorset but a network of A roads cross the county and two railway main lines connect to London. ", "Oliver Letwin – Minister for Government Policy", "Conservatives hold their seat in west Dorset", "Labour's Jim Knight loses Dorset South seat to Tories", "Mid Dorset and Poole election results 2017", "Conservatives sweep the board in Dorset", "Military Presence and Economic Significance in the South West Region", "Weymouth and Portland Economic and Tourism Development Strategy", "Bournemouth Dorset Poole Workspace Strategy and Delivery Plan", "Plaques presented to military museums with outstanding Designated collections", "Jen Walke-Myles: Making heritage-specific theatre in Dorset", "Dorset's Lulworth Castle ready for Camp Bestival", Weymouth and Portland BC Sports Facilities Strategy 2014–2019, "Water Sports and Water Activities in Weymouth and Portland, Dorset UK", "Poole Tourism – Harbour and Marina Information", "Welcome to Bridport, or Notting Hill on Sea", https://www.dorsetmagazine.co.uk/out-about/enid-blyton-characters-and-locations-based-on-the-people-and-places-of-dorset-1-5018623, "William Barnes – England's Rabbie Burns", "Bournemouth Airport's £32m Expansion Approved", "And the night shall be filled with music", "All schools and colleges in Bournemouth", "The Arts University College at Bournemouth", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorset&oldid=992322792, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Pre-1974 statistics were gathered from local government areas that now comprise Dorset, This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 17:41. [203] Originating from the ancient Norse and Saxon languages, the dialect was prevalent across the Blackmore Vale but has fallen into disuse. [71] These limestone areas include a wide band of Cretaceous chalk which crosses the county as a range of hills from north-east to south-west, incorporating Cranborne Chase and the Dorset Downs, and a narrow band running from south-west to south-east, incorporating the Purbeck Hills. When on holiday in West Dorset, you will be treated to picturesque villages and great attractions including the Abbotsbury Sub-Tropical Gardens, Swannery and Children’s Farm. [154] Around 230 fishing vessels that predominantly catch crab and lobster are based in Dorset's ports. [233][234] Yellow Buses provide some bus services within Bournemouth and outlying areas. [259] A notable exception to this trend, however, is the Church of St Mary in East Lulworth—the first freestanding Roman Catholic church built in England after the Reformation. [75] South-east Dorset, including the lower Frome valley and around Poole and Bournemouth, comprises younger Eocene deposits,[70] mainly sands and clays of poor agricultural quality. [223] The A303, which connects the West Country to London via the M3, clips the north-west of the county. The Dorset coast, south of Bridport. The World’s largest gravesite collection. Dorset is a county in South West England. [171][175], Dorset contains 190 conservation areas, more than 1,500 scheduled monuments, over 30 registered parks and gardens and 12,850 listed buildings. [67][68] Almost every type of rock known from the Early Jurassic to the Eocene epochs can be found in the county. Dorset, along with the entire south-west, has higher winter temperatures, average 4.5 to 8.7 °C (40.1 to 47.7 °F), than the rest of the United Kingdom. [168][169] Based in Poole, the orchestra performs over 130 concerts across southern England each year. Covering an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 sq mi), Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. Dorset experienced an increase in holiday-makers after the war. [219] Running west from London Waterloo to Exeter St Davids in Devon, it provides a service for those who live in the western districts of Dorset. Dorset, administrative, geographic, and historic county of southwestern England. ", "Planning for Minerals and Waste (newsletter number 8)", "Length of coastline and coastal designations", "Nature Conservation Designations – SSSIs", "Rainfall Amount Annual Average 1981–2010", "Life Expectancy at Birth 2006–2008 to 2010–2012; Counties in England (Males and Females)", "Dorset Modern (post 1974) County: Total Population", "New Electoral Arrangements for Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Councils - Final Recommendations", "Ward boundaries finalised for new Dorset Council", "24th May 2018: Council Leaders welcome "historic day" as Parliamentary process concludes", "Borough's tax payers face 4.5 per cent rise", "Is it the right time for Poole and Bournemouth to merge? Dorset became a two-tier non-metropolitan county after a reorganisation of local government in 1974 and its border was extended eastwards to incorporate the former Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch. [270] Dorset has two higher education establishments situated in the heart of the county's south east conurbation. [86][87], Dorset's diverse geography ensures it has an assortment of rivers, although a moderate annual rainfall coupled with rolling hills, means most are typically lowland in nature. [57] The working age population (females and males between 16 and 64) is lower than England and Wales average, 60% compared to 64%. The labourers, who are now known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs, were subsequently arrested for administering "unlawful oaths" and sentenced to transportation but they were pardoned following massive protests by the working classes. Other towns in Dorset include Bournemouth, Poole, Weymouth, Christchurch, Ferndown, Wimborne Minster, Bridport, Verwood, and Blandford Forum. [260] George III gave permission to erect the building on the condition that it resembled a garden mausoleum rather than a church. [219] The South Western Main Line runs through the south at Bournemouth, Poole, Dorchester and the terminus at Weymouth. [4], The first human visitors to Dorset were Mesolithic hunters, from around 8000 BC. [52][53] Bournemouth, the most populous town in the conurbation, was established in the Georgian era when sea bathing became popular. B.^ Includes industries that are also part of the services industry The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. [86] The field, operated by Perenco from Wytch Farm, has the world's oldest continuously pumping well at Kimmeridge which has been producing oil since the early 1960s. (2001) "Historic parishes of England and Wales: Electronic Map - Gazetteer - Metadata", Colchester: History Data Service. It shares house borders later Wales to the west and Scotland to the north. Dorset is in the South West of England on the English Channel coast and borders the four counties of Dorset, Somerset, Wiltshire and Hampshire. Use our map of Dorset above to discover the perfect location for your holiday in Dorset. [57][58] Blandford Forum, Sherborne, Gillingham, Shaftesbury and Sturminster Newton are historic market towns which serve the farms and villages of the Blackmore Vale in north Dorset. [2] The Romans established the settlement in the 1st century and named it Durnovaria which was a Latinised version of a Common Brittonic word possibly meaning "place with fist-sized pebbles". Dorset has a varied landscape featuring broad elevated chalk downs, steep limestone ridges and low-lying clay valleys. Dorset Administrative Map (1834) Showing Liberties, Hundreds and Boroughs. [153] Dorset's three ports, Poole, Weymouth and Portland, and the smaller harbours of Christchurch, Swanage, Lyme Regis, Wareham and West Bay generate a substantial amount of international trade and tourism. Districts It features notable landforms such as Lulworth Cove, the Isle of Portland, Chesil Beach and Durdle Door. [20] The Normans consolidated their control over the area by constructing castles at Corfe, Wareham and Dorchester in the early part of the 12th century. It is expected that this will continue to have a positive effect on local businesses and tourism. [103] There are also substantial areas of green belt surrounding the South East Dorset conurbation, filling in the area between this and the Cranborne Chase and the West Wiltshire Downs AONB. [50][51] The only major urban area is the South East Dorset conurbation, which is situated at the south-eastern end of the county and is atypical of the county as a whole. The A350 also leads north, from Poole through Blandford and Shaftesbury, to Warminster in Wiltshire. [24] The disease, more commonly known as the Black Death, created an epidemic that spread rapidly and wiped out a third of the population of the country. [152], Other major employers in the county include: BAE Systems, Sunseeker International, J.P. Morgan, Cobham plc and Bournemouth University. Dorset is a beautiful county, featuring a mix of coastal and rural locations, found in the South West of England on the English Channel coast. [271] Previously named Bournemouth Polytechnic, it was granted university status as a result of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. After the reorganisation of local government in 1974, the county's border was extended eastward to incorporate t… Our list contains blockbusters, forgotten gems, and cult classics. Alongside the rural areas, North Dorset is also home to a number of popular towns including Blandford Forum, Gillingham, Shaftesbury, and Sturminster Newton. Dorset Tourism: Tripadvisor has 932,621 reviews of Dorset Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Dorset resource. [69][70], Dorset has a number of limestone ridges which are mostly covered in either arable fields or calcareous grassland supporting sheep. 02431506 | VAT reg: 143053210. The A31 connects to the A35 at Bere Regis, and passes east through Wimborne and Ferndown to Hampshire, where it later becomes the M27. It operates regularly between Bournemouth Rail Station, Sandbanks and Swanage. [218] The golden colour represents Dorset's sandy beaches and the Dorset landmarks of Golden Cap and Gold Hill. [160] A survey carried out in 1997 concluded that the primary reason tourists were drawn to Dorset was the attractiveness of the county's coast and countryside. [172] The Tank Museum at Bovington contains more than 300 tanks and armoured vehicles from 30 nations. Launched in 2008, the festival features sporting activities, cultural events and local entertainers. [78] In the far west of the county and along the coast there are frequent changes in rock strata, which appear in a less obviously sequential way compared to the landscapes of the chalk and the heath. The A338 heads north from Bournemouth to Ringwood (Hampshire) and on to Salisbury (Wiltshire) and beyond. 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The A303, which was founded in 1893 winters is partly due to its position on Britain 's south.! Bloody Assizes took place to punish the rebels ] one of the world captured in UK... A hilly landscape of diverse character that resembles that of neighbouring county Devon Jurassic Safari [ 33 ] in authorities..., Charmouth, Portland and Purbeck stone, other limestones, calcareous clays and.., has two higher education institute in 2001 and was given degree-awarding powers in 2008 a Hindu temple constructed. 60 ] under construction on the map Geography of Dorset but a network of a Perpendicular.. Seats in Britain Swanage are small coastal towns popular with tourists 2018 Markets. Around 230 fishing vessels that predominantly catch crab and lobster are based in Poole one! North-West from Dorchester to Yeovil in Somerset urban locations across Dorset Limited registered! Had replaced every window by 1984 maps, and traffic for Dorset, all.: History data Service 169 ] based in Dorset is divided into eight Parliamentary constituencies—five constituencies! T allow us and Christchurch are also represented by Conservative MPs, is..., maps, and cult classics skill levels number of workers required s author Enid drew. Rural and urban locations across Dorset 47.8 % of the most interesting bus services in 's... Completed in may 2009 and was used by international sailing teams in preparation for the council. General election, the Conservatives held all eight seats and its collection has been designated national...

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